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Loka Reddy, K.
- Estimation of Avoidable Yield Losses against Sesamia inferens in Promising Maize Hybrid with Endosulfan Spraying
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1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
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Agriculture Update, Vol 12, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 610-614Abstract
Artificial infestation of Sesamia inferens larvae at 2 leaf stage (7 DAE) of the crop growth (Table 1) recorded significantly lowest mean grain yield of 47.59 q ha-1 than infested at 4 (53.44 q ha-1), 6 (59.84 q ha-1) and 8 (67.34 q ha-1) leaf stage of the crop. Artificial infestation of the maize crop with different larval densities (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 larvae per plant) (Table 2) indicated that release of 20 larvae per plant adversely affected the grain yield and recorded 49.97 q ha-1 which was significantly less than the grain yield obtained with 15 larval density (54.12 q ha-1) and 10 larval density per plant (57.32 q ha-1). Estimation of avoidable yield losses in maize crop against S. inferens (Table 3) indicated that among the different stages of the crop growth, 2 leaf stage of the crop protected with endosulfan recorded maximum avoidable yield loss with different larval densities (18.17%, 22.45%, 35.12%, 37.62% and 45.39% with 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 larval density per plant, respectively), than the other stages of crop and hence spraying of endosulfan at early stages of crop growth was found highly effective for controlling S. inferens and for obtaining higher yields.Keywords
Sesamia inferens, Maize, Avoidable Yield Loss.References
- Butcheswera, Rao A. (1983). Techniques of scoring for resistance to maize stalk borer, Sesamia inferens. 25th Annual silver jubilee (1957-1982) workshop held at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi in April 1983. 395-400 pp.
- Chatterji, S.M., Young, W.R., Sharma, G.C., Sayi, I.V., Chahal, B.S., Khare, B.P., Rathore, Y.S., Panwar, V.P.S. and Siddiqui, K.H. (1969). Estimation of loss in yield of maize due to insect pests with special reference to borers. Indian J. Entomol., 3(2): 109-115.
- Godbole, S.D. (1983). A review of work done on the maize stalk borer, Sesamia inferens Walker under Co-ordinated Maize Improvement Project pp 421-429 in Joginder Singh (compiled) Twenty-five years of maize research in India (1957-1982) Silver Jubilee workshop of the All India Co-ordinated Maize Improvement Project, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 21-26 April, 1983.
- Pradhan, S. (1969). Increase in India’s pest problem. Span, UK 12:2.
- Reddy, Lavakumar (2001). Bio-ecology and management of Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize. Ph.D. Thesis Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Karnataka) India.
- Reddy, M.L., Babu, T.R., Reddy, D.D.R. and Sreeramulu, M. (2004). Bio-efficacy of some insecticides against pink borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) in maize. Indian J. Entomol., 66(3): 209-211.
- Sekhar, J.C., Kumar, Pradyumn and Sharma, R.K. (2008). Avoidable losses due to Spodoptera exigua Hubner in grain yield of maize sown in Rabi season. Indian J. Entomol., 70(4): 402-403.
- Siddiqui, K.H. and Marwaha, K.K. (1993). The vistas of maize Entomology in India. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, Punjab, India 184 pp.
- Screening of Maize Genotypes against Pink Borer, Sesamia inferens Walker under Artificial Infestation in the Field
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 12, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 681-684Abstract
The varietal screening studies of ten maize genotypes were carried out under field conditions with artificial infestation of Sesamia inferens and the classification of the maize genotypes was done based on the dead hearts and leaf injury rating. Among the ten maize genotypes, Madhuri (5.03) was classified as highly resistant genotype, while BML 7 (5.33) was placed under resistant category. The genotype, HKI 163 (5.87) was classified as moderately resistant genotype. The remaining five genotypes viz., HQPM 1 (6.50), MP 717 (6.93), BML 6 (7.03), BH 40625 and BH 1576 (7.90) were grouped as highly susceptible.Keywords
Sesamia inferens, Maize, Screening.References
- Bergvinson, D.J., Vassal, S.K., Singh, N.N., Panwar, V.P.S. and Sekhar, J.C. (2002). Advances in conventional breeding for insect resistance in tropical maize. In Proceedings of the 8th Asian Regional Maize workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, August 5-8, p 325-332.
- CIMMYT (Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo) 1997.CIMMYT Review 1997. E1 Batan, Mexico: 90 pp.
- Panwar, V.P.S., Singh, N.N., Vasal, S.K. and David Bergvinson, D. (2001). Resistance of exotic germplasm to the Asian maize stalk borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Genetics & Plant Breeding, 61: 356-357.
- Reddy, M.L. and Sekhar, J.C. (2002). Evaluation of maize germplasm resistant to pink borer Sesamia inferens. Indian J. Entomol., 64(4) : 402-404.
- Reddy, M.L., Babu, T.R. and Venkatesh, S. (2003). A new rating scale for Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) damage to maize. Insect Sci. & Its Application, 23(4): 293-299.
- Satyanarayana, E., Shanthi, P. and Kumar, R.S. (2002). Screening of maize elite for resistance to Sesamia inferens. J. Maharashtra Agric. Universities, 27(2): 201-202.
- Sekhar, J.C., Bergvinson, D., Venkatesh, S., Sharma, R.K., Reddy, M.L.K. and Singh, N.N. (2004). Reaction of exotic maize germplasm to pink borer Sesamia inferens Walker. Indian J. Entomol., 66(3) : 261-263.
- Sekhar, J.C., Sujay Rakshit, Pradyumn Kumar, Mehrajuddin, Anuradha M. and Sain Dass (2008). Differential reaction of CIMMYT maize lines and their hybrid combinations to pink borer, Sesamia inferens Walker. Ann. Plant Protec. Sci., 16(2): 404-406.